Francisco de AsĂs ĂŠtait le troisième des onze enfants nĂŠs de ses parents. Francisco de AsĂs avait ĂŠtĂŠ prĂŠcĂŠdĂŠ de deux frères et sĹurs : l'Infante Francisco de AsĂs (1820-1821) et l'Infante Isabel (1821-1897). Francisco de Paula et Luisa Carlotta ont eu huit autres enfants après la naissance de leur deuxième fils. Ces enfants ĂŠtaient : l'Infante Enrique (1823-1870), l'Infante Luisa (1824-1900), l'Infante Duarte Felipe (1826-1830), l'Infante Josefina (1827-1910), l'Infante Teresa (1828-1829), l'Infante Fernando (1832- 1854), l'infante Maria Cristina (1833-1902) et l'infante Amalia (1834-1905). Comme son frère aĂŽnĂŠ, dĂŠcĂŠdĂŠ en bas âge, Francisco de AsĂs porte le nom de saint François d'Assise.
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Une mĂŠdaille pour commĂŠmorer le mariage de la reine Isabelle II d'Espagne et de l'infant Francisco d'Espagne |
On 10 October 1846 (the sixteenth birthday of the Queen), Infante Francisco de AsĂs of Spain was married at Madrid to Queen Isabel II of Spain, the first daughter of King Ferdinando VII and Queen Maria Cristina of Spain (nĂŠe Two Sicilies). Francisco and Isabel were double first cousins: both were grandchildren of King Carlos IV and Queen Maria Luisa of Spain (nĂŠe Bourbon-Parma) as well as grandchildren of King Francesco I and Queen Maria Isabella of the Two Sicilies (nĂŠe Spain). It was well-known that the couple were ill-suited from the beginning: Isabel was a man-eater and Francisco de AsĂs was not manly. In Madrid, famous for cutting sobriquets, Francisco de AsĂs was known as âPaquita,â a diminutive of âFrancisca.â Spanish historians have argued that the bride was more interested in marrying her groomâs bother, Infante Enrique, a virile, swashbuckling young man who seemed better suited to the wedding bed than his older bother. Reluctantly, Queen Isabel II and Infante Francisco de AsĂs entered into holy matrimony in a joint wedding ceremony alongside the queenâs sister Infanta Luisa Fernanda (1832-1897) and Prince Antoine dâOrlĂŠans, Duke of Montpensier (1824-1890), the son of King Louis Philippe and Queen Marie-AmĂŠlie of the French. There had been much international debate about which royal prince should be wed to which of the two sisters. Queen Isabel certainly drew the shorter straw when she wound up with her effete cousin Francisco, while Infanta Luisa was considered far more lucky in getting the Duke of Montpensier. The French monarchâs hope centered on Francisco de AsĂs being unable to procreate any children, thus the crown passing to the offspring of Montpensier and Luisa Fernanda. Queen Isabelâs prodigous sexual appetite, which she satisfied by welcoming countless men to her bed chamber, ensured her one would retain the Spanish throne.
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King Consort Francisco de AsĂs of Spain |
During the course of the union of Queen Isabel II and King Consort Francisco de AsĂs, she gave birth countless times. Very few of her children shared the same father. However, of Queen Isabel IIâs many offspring, only five children reached adulthood. The first to arrive was Infanta Isabel (1851-1931), who married her motherâs and fatherâs first cousin Prince Gaetan of the Two Sicilies, Count of Girgenti. Infanta Isabel, quite possibly a lesbian, became a widow at a young age due to her husbandâs suicide. She never remarried, but her Madrid palace witnessed a long line of lady companions. Next to appear was the only surviving son, the future King Alfonso XII of Spain (1857-1885), who went on to marry twice. His first wife was Infanta MarĂa de las Mercedes, one of the many children of Montpensier and Luisa Fernanda. However, the beloved queen died of tuberculosis just months after their wedding. Alfonso XIIâs second wife was Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria (1858-1929), who served as regent during the childhood of the kingâs posthumous son, Alfonso XIII. The third child and second daughter, Infanta MarĂa del Pilar (1861-1879), came next; she was considered as a bride for the Prince Imperial, son of Emperor NapolĂŠon III and Empress EugĂŠnie of the French. The fourth child and third daughter, Infanta MarĂa de la Paz (1862â1946), then made her appearance; Paz married her first cousin Prince Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria (1859-1949), son of Infanta Amalia (a sister of Francisco de AsĂs) and Prince Adalbert, youngest son of King Ludwig I and Queen Theresa of Bavaria. Finally, and lastly, Infanta Eulalia (1864-1958) arrived and completed the family unit; Eulalia wed her cousin Infante Antonio, Duke of Galliera (1866-1930). Theirs was a disastrous marriage that caused the royal family much angst. Their two sons, Alfonso and Luis Fernando, suffered greatly by the marital turmoil of their parents. Alfonso, known as âAliâ within the family circle, made a splendid marriage to Princess Beatrice of Edinburgh, a granddaughter of Queen Victoria. As for Luis Fernando, he was a walking messâŚwell-known for his homosexual escapades, and alcohol and drug-induced debauchery, he eventually went through his fortune. Left with few options, he married Princess Marie de Broglie (nĂŠe Say), a wealthy widow whose fortune Luis Fernando dealt a death blow to.
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Infanta Isabel of Spain and Prince Gaetan of the Two Sicilies |
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King Alfonso XII and Queen Maria Cristina of Spain (nĂŠe Austria) |
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Infanta Pilar of Spain |
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Infanta Paz of Spain and Prince Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria |
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Infanta Eulalia of Spain, Duchess of Galliera |
En 1833, Isabelle II devient reine d'Espagne à l'âge de trois ans après la mort de son père. En 1868, après trente-cinq ans sur le trône, Isabelle II abdique à la suite de la Glorieuse RÊvolution. La reine, le roi consort et les enfants royaux partent en exil en France. En 1870, Isabelle et Francisco se sÊparent à l'amiable. Le seul fils survivant, Alphonse XII, règne en tant que roi d'Espagne de 1874 jusqu'à sa mort prÊmaturÊe en 1885.
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